Personalized medicine is an evolving healthcare paradigm that tailors medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient. It encompasses a range of approaches, including genomics, proteomics, pharmacogenomics and clinical data analysis, to optimize therapeutic strategies. This review article provides an in-depth analysis of personalized medicine, highlighting its historical development, current applications, challenges and future prospects. We discussed key technologies, ethical considerations and the potential impact of personalized medicine on healthcare systems and patient outcomes.
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